Singkatan-singkatan resmi yang banyak digunakan oleh WMO dalam berbagai dokumennya.
Singkatan | Kepanjangan | Arti |
---|---|---|
AARI | Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute; | Institut Penelitian Arktik dan Antartika |
ABC | Atmospheric Brown Cloud; | Awan Coklat Atmosfer |
ACCENT | Atmospheric Composition Change European Network of Excellence; | Perubahan Komposisi Atmosfer Jaringan Keunggulan Eropa |
ACE | Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment; | Eksperimen Kimia Atmosfer |
AGAGE | Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment; | Eksperimen Gas Atmosfer Global Tingkat Lanjut |
AGGI | Annual Greenhouse Gas Index; | Indeks Gas Rumah Kaca Tahunan |
AGU | American Geophysical Union; | Persatuan Geofisika Amerika |
AG-WWMIWS-SubC | Advisory Group on Worldwide Met-Ocean Information and Warning Service Sub-Committee; | Kelompok Penasihat Sub-Komite Layanan Peringatan dan Informasi Met-Ocean Seluruh Dunia |
AIRS | Advanced InfraRed Sounder (instrument on NASA’s Aqua satellite); | Advanced InfraRed Sounder (instrumen di satelit Aqua NASA) |
AIS | Automatic Identification System; | Sistem Identifikasi Otomatis |
AMAP | Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme; | Program Pemantauan dan Penilaian Arktik |
AMDAR | Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay Programme; | Program Relai Data Meteorologi Pesawat |
AMIS | Air Management Information System ; | Sistem Informasi Manajemen Udara |
AOD | Aerosol Optical Depth; | Kedalaman Optik Aerosol |
AOPC | Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate; | Panel Observasi Atmosfer untuk Iklim |
AOR-E | Atlantic Ocean Region East; | Wilayah Samudra Atlantik Timur |
AOR-W | Atlantic Ocean Region West; | Wilayah Samudra Atlantik Barat |
AREP | Atmospheric Research and Environment Programme ; | Program Penelitian Atmosfer dan Lingkungan |
Argo | Argo profiling float Pilot Project; | Proyek Percontohan mengambang profil Argo |
ASCAT | Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit; | Unit Suara Gelombang Mikro Tingkat Lanjut |
ASEAN | Association of South-East Asian Nations; | Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara |
ASPeCt | Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate; | Proses dan Iklim Es Laut Antartika |
ASRC-SUNY | Atmospheric Sciences Research Centre, State University of New York (SUNY), Albany NY, USA; | Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Atmosfer, Universitas Negeri New York (SUNY), Albany NY, AS |
ASSIST | Arctic Shipborne Sea Ice Standardization Tool; | Alat Standardisasi Es Laut Kapal Kutub Utara |
ATMOS | Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy; | Spektroskopi Jejak Molekul Atmosfer |
AVHRR | Advanced Very-High Resolution Radiometer; | Radiometer Resolusi Sangat Tinggi Canggih |
BAPMoN | Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network; | Jaringan Pemantau Pencemaran Udara Latar Belakang |
BGC | Biogeochemistry; | Biogeokimia |
BIM | Baltic Icebreaking Management; | Manajemen Pemecah Es Baltik |
BIMCO | Baltic and International Maritime Council; | Baltik dan Dewan Maritim Internasional |
BIPM | Bureau of International Weights and Measures; | Biro Berat dan Ukuran Internasional |
BMKG | Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency, Indonesia; | Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika, Indonesia |
BMT | British Maritime Technology; | Teknologi Maritim Inggris |
BoM | Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia; | Biro Meteorologi, Melbourne, Australia |
BSH | German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency; | Badan Maritim dan Hidrografi Federal Jerman |
BSIS | Baltic Sea Ice Services; | Layanan Es Laut Baltik |
BSRN | Baseline Surface Radiation Network; | Jaringan Radiasi Permukaan Baseline |
BUFR | Binary Universal form for the representation of meteorological data; | Bentuk Universal Biner untuk representasi data meteorologi |
C.S.W.I. | Commission for Synoptic Weather Information; | Komisi Informasi Cuaca Sinoptik |
CACGP | Commission for Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution; | Komisi Kimia Atmosfer dan Polusi Global |
CAP | Common Alerting Protocol; | Protokol Peringatan Umum |
CAPMoN | Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network; | Jaringan Pemantauan Udara dan Curah Hujan Kanada |
CARIBIC | Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container; | Pesawat Sipil untuk Investigasi Reguler Atmosfer Berdasarkan Wadah Instrumen |
CAS | Commission for Atmospheric Sciences; | Komisi Ilmu Atmosfer |
CAS WG | CAS Working Group on Environmental Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry (replaced by the JSC OPAG-EPAC); | Kelompok Kerja CAS tentang Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Kimia Atmosfer (digantikan oleh JSC OPAG-EPAC) |
CBS | Commission for Basic Systems; | Komisi untuk Sistem Dasar |
CBS | Commission for Basic Systems; | Komisi untuk Sistem Dasar |
CCalL | Central Calibration Laboratory; | Laboratorium Kalibrasi Sentral |
CCH | Committee for the Study of Clouds and Hydrometeors; | Komite Studi Awan dan Hidrometeor |
CCL | Central Calibration Laboratory, in most cases host of the designated WMO standard for a particular variable; | Laboratorium Kalibrasi Pusat, dalam banyak kasus menjadi tuan rumah standar WMO yang ditunjuk untuk variabel tertentu |
CCN | Cloud Condensation Nuclei; | Inti Kondensasi Awan |
CCP | Climate Coordination Panel; | Panel Koordinasi Iklim |
CD | Capacity Development; | Pengembangan Kapasitas |
CDP | Capacity Development Panel; | Panel Pengembangan Kapasitas |
CEN | International Commission for the Study of Clouds; | Komisi Internasional untuk Studi Awan |
CEOPs | Coordinated Enhanced Observing Periods; | Periode Pengamatan yang Ditingkatkan dan Terkoordinasi |
CEOS | Committee on Earth Observation Satellites; | Komite Satelit Pengamatan Bumi |
CEOS | Committee on Earth Observation Satellites; | Komite Satelit Pengamatan Bumi |
CFCs | Chlorofluorocarbons; | Klorofluorokarbon |
Cg | Congress of the World Meteorological Organization ; | Kongres Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia |
CGMS | Coordination Group for meteorological Satellites; | Kelompok Koordinasi Satelit Meteorologi |
CGMS | Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites; | Kelompok Koordinasi Satelit Meteorologi |
CIFDP | Coastal Inundation Forecasting Demonstration Project; | Proyek Peragaan Peramalan Genangan Pesisir |
CIF-EWS | Coastal Inundation Forecasting Early Warning System; | Sistem Peringatan Dini Peramalan Genangan Pesisir |
CIFI | Coastal Inundation Forecasting Initiative; | Prakarsa Peramalan Genangan Pesisir |
CIMO | Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation; | Komisi Instrumen dan Metode Pengamatan |
CIPM | Committee for International Weights and Measures; | Komite untuk Berat dan Ukuran Internasional |
CIS | Canadian Ice Service; | Layanan Es Kanada |
CLAES | Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer; | Spektrometer Etalon Larik Kriogenik Ekstremitas |
CLIA | Cruise Lines International Association; | Asosiasi Internasional Kapal Pesiar |
CLiC | Climate and Cryosphere; | Iklim dan Kriosfer |
CLIVAR | Climate and Ocean - Variability Predictability and Change; | Iklim dan Lautan - Prediktabilitas dan Perubahan Variabilitas |
CLRTAP | Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution; | Konvensi tentang Polusi Udara Lintas Batas Jarak Jauh |
CMAR | CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research; | Penelitian Kelautan dan Atmosfer CSIRO |
CMA-SAMOA | Environmental Control Panel-Meteorological and Oceanographic Support System of the Port Authority (Spanish); | Panel Kontrol Lingkungan-Sistem Pendukung Meteorologi dan Oseanografi Otoritas Pelabuhan (Spanyol) |
CMCC | Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change; | Pusat Perubahan Iklim Euro-Mediterania |
CMDL | Climate Monitoring and Diagnostic Laboratory, NOAA (now Global Monitoring Division of the Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA ESRL); | Laboratorium Pemantauan dan Diagnostik Iklim, NOAA (sekarang Divisi Pemantauan Global Laboratorium Riset Sistem Bumi, NOAA ESRL) |
CMEMS | European Union Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Programme; | Program Layanan Pemantauan Lingkungan Kelautan Copernicus Uni Eropa |
CMM | Commission for Marine Meteorology; | Komisi Meteorologi Laut |
COMSAR | Sub-Committee on Radiocommunications and Search and Rescue; | Sub-Komite Komunikasi Radio dan Pencarian dan Penyelamatan |
COP | UN Climate Change Conference; | Konferensi Perubahan Iklim PBB |
COST | European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research; | Kerjasama Eropa di bidang Riset Ilmiah dan Teknis |
COST715 | Urban meteorology applied to air pollution problems; | Meteorologi perkotaan diterapkan untuk masalah polusi udara |
COWCLiP | Coordinated Ocean Wave Climate Project; | Proyek Iklim Gelombang Laut Terkoordinasi |
CREWS | Climate Risk & Early Warning Systems; | Risiko Iklim & Sistem Peringatan Dini |
CRISTA | CRyogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere; | Spektrometer dan Teleskop Inframerah CRyogenic untuk Atmosfer |
CSB | Crowdsourced Bathymetry; | Bathimetri Crowdsourced |
CSIRO | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; | Organisasi Riset Ilmiah dan Industri Persemakmuran |
CSM | Commission for Synoptic Meteorology; | Komisi Meteorologi Sinoptik |
CWAM | Coastal Wave Model; | Model Gelombang Pesisir |
DA | Data Assimilation; | Asimilasi Data |
DBCP | Data Buoy Cooperation Panel; | Panel Kerja Sama Pelampung Data |
DEBITS | Deposition of Biogeochemically Important Trace Species; | Pengendapan Spesies Jejak Penting Secara Biogeokimia |
DESA | UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs; | Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial PBB |
DHI | Danish Hydraulic Institute; | Institut Hidrolik Denmark |
DLR | German Aerospace Centre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany; | Pusat Dirgantara Jerman, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Jerman |
DOALOS | Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea; | Divisi Urusan Kelautan dan Hukum Laut |
DOAS | Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy; | Spektroskopi Serapan Optik Diferensial |
DOAS/SAOZ | Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy/Système d’Analyse par Observations Zénithales; | Spektroskopi Penyerapan Optik Diferensial/Sistem Analisis dengan Pengamatan Zénithales |
DQO | Data Quality Objective; | Tujuan Kualitas Data |
DRR | Disaster Risk Reduction; | Pengurangan Risiko Bencana |
DRWG | Document Review Working Group; | Kelompok Kerja Tinjauan Dokumen |
DSC | Digital Selective Calling; | Panggilan Selektif Digital |
DSS | Douglas Sea State; | Negara Bagian Laut Douglas |
DWD | Deutscher Wetterdienst, Germany; | Deutscher Wetterdienst, Jerman |
EANET | Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia; | Jaringan Pemantauan Deposisi Asam di Asia Timur |
EARLINET | European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology; | Jaringan Lidar Riset Aerosol Eropa untuk Membangun Klimatologi Aerosol |
EC | Executive Council of WMO; | Dewan Eksekutif WMO |
EC | European Commission; | Komisi Eropa |
EC | Executive Committee ; | Komite Eksekutif |
ECC | Electro Chemical Sonde; | Sonde Elektro Kimia |
ECCC | Environment and Climate Change Canada; | Lingkungan dan Perubahan Iklim Kanada |
ECD | Electron Capture Detection; | Deteksi Penangkapan Elektron |
ECDIS | Electronic Chart Display and Information System; | Tampilan Bagan Elektronik dan Sistem Informasi |
ECMWF | European Centre of Medium Range Weather Forecast; | Prakiraan Cuaca Jarak Menengah Pusat Eropa |
ECOSOC | Economic and Social Council; | Dewan Ekonomi dan Sosial |
ECV | Essential Climate Variable; | Variabel Iklim Esensial |
ECVs | Essential Climate Variables; | Variabel Iklim Esensial |
EEA | European Environment Agency; | Badan Lingkungan Eropa |
EGC | Enhanced Group Call; | Panggilan Grup yang Ditingkatkan |
EGU | European Geosciences Union; | Uni Geosains Eropa |
EIS | European Ice Services; | Layanan Es Eropa |
EMEP | Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe; | Program Kerja Sama untuk Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Transmisi Polutan Udara Jarak Jauh di Eropa |
EML | Environmental Measurements Laboratory, New York, USA; | Laboratorium Pengukuran Lingkungan, New York, AS |
ENC | Electronic Navigational Charts; | Bagan Navigasi Elektronik |
ENV | Environment Division of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization; | Divisi Lingkungan Sekretariat Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia |
EOS | Earth Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Bumi |
EOV | Essential Ocean Variable; | Variabel Laut Esensial |
EPAC | Environmental Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry; | Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Kimia Atmosfer |
EPIRB | Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon; | Posisi Darurat Menunjukkan Suar Radio |
EPPR | Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response; | Pencegahan, Kesiapsiagaan, dan Tanggap Darurat |
ERI | European Research Infrastructure; | Infrastruktur Penelitian Eropa |
ESA | European Space Agency; | Badan Antariksa Eropa |
ESRL | Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA; | Laboratorium Riset Sistem Bumi, NOAA |
ET | Expert Team; | Tim Pakar |
ETA | Estimated Time of Arrival; | Perkiraan Waktu Kedatangan |
ET-AC | Expert Team on Audit and Certification/SC-IMT; | Tim Ahli Audit dan Sertifikasi/SC-IMT |
ET-CCD | Expert Team on Competency and Capacity Development/SC-MMO; | Tim Pakar Pengembangan Kompetensi dan Kapasitas/SC-MMO |
ET-CER | Expert Team on Coastal and Emergency Response/SC-MMO; | Tim Ahli Pesisir dan Tanggap Darurat/SC-MMO |
ETDRR | Expert Team on Disaster Risk Reduction/former JCOMM; | Tim Pakar Pengurangan Risiko Bencana/bekas JCOMM |
ETEX | European Tracer Experiment; | Eksperimen Pelacak Eropa |
ET-IM | Expert Team on Information Management/SC-IMT; | Tim Ahli Manajemen Informasi/SC-IMT |
ETMEER | Expert Team on Marine Environmental Emergency Response/former JCOMM; | Tim Ahli Tanggap Darurat Lingkungan Laut/bekas JCOMM |
ET-MOR | Expert Team on Met-Ocean Requirements/SC-MMO; | Tim Pakar Met-Ocean Requirements/SC-MMO |
ET-MS | Expert Team on Maritime Safety/SC-MMO; | Tim Ahli Keselamatan Maritim/SC-MMO |
ET-MSS | Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services/former JCOMM; | Tim Ahli Layanan Keselamatan Maritim/bekas JCOMM |
ET-NRT CDT | Expert Team on Near-real-time Chemical Data Transfer; | Tim Pakar Transfer Data Bahan Kimia Hampir Waktu Nyata |
ETOOFS | Expert Team on Operational Ocean Forecasting Systems/GOOS; | Tim Pakar Operasional Ocean Forecasting System/GOOS |
ETSI | Expert Team on Sea Ice/former JCOMM; | Tim Pakar Es Laut/bekas JCOMM |
ET-W2WPE | Expert Team on WIS2 WMO Programmes Engagement/SC-IMT; | Tim Pakar WIS2 WMO Programs Engagement/SC-IMT |
ET-WDC | Expert Team World Data Centre; | Pusat Data Dunia Tim Pakar |
EU | European Union; | Uni Eropa |
EUMETNET | Grouping of 31 European National Meteorological Services; | Pengelompokan 31 Layanan Meteorologi Nasional Eropa |
EUMETSAT | European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites; | Organisasi Eropa untuk Eksploitasi Satelit Meteorologi |
EUROHYDROS | European Network for Atmospheric Hydrogen observations and studies; | Jaringan Eropa untuk pengamatan dan studi Hidrogen Atmosfer |
EUROTRAC | European Experiment on Transport and Transformation of Environmentally Relevant Trace Constituents in the Troposphere over Europe; | Eksperimen Eropa tentang Transportasi dan Transformasi Konstituen Jejak yang Relevan Secara Lingkungan di Troposfer di atas Eropa |
EUSAAR | European Supersites for Atmospheric Aerosol Research; | Supersites Eropa untuk Penelitian Aerosol Atmosfer |
EUVDB | European UV Data Base; | Basis Data UV Eropa |
EW4All | Early Warnings For All Initiative; | Peringatan Dini Untuk Semua Inisiatif |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization; | Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian |
FFGS | Flash Flood Guidance Systems; | Sistem Panduan Banjir Bandang |
filecloud | WMO collaboration platform, previously elioscloud; | Platform kolaborasi WMO, sebelumnya elioscloud |
FINAC | Financial Advisory Committee; | Komite Penasihat Keuangan |
FLUXNET | International network measuring terrestrial carbon, water and energy fluxes ; | Jaringan internasional yang mengukur fluks karbon, air, dan energi terestrial |
FMI | Finnish Meteorological Institute; | Institut Meteorologi Finlandia |
FMI | Finnish Meteorological Institute; | Institut Meteorologi Finlandia |
FOC | Full Operational Capability; | Kemampuan Operasional Penuh |
FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared (Spectroscopy); | Inframerah Transformasi Fourier (Spektroskopi) |
FUMAPEX | Integrated Systems for Forecasting Urban Meteorology, Air Pollution and Population Exposure; | Sistem Terpadu untuk Peramalan Meteorologi Perkotaan, Polusi Udara, dan Paparan Populasi |
FZ-Jülich | Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; | Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jerman |
GALION | GAW Aerosol Lidar Observation Network; | Jaringan Observasi GAW Aerosol Lidar |
GAMeS | Global Atmospheric Methane Synthesis; | Sintesis Metana Atmosfer Global |
GAW | Global Atmosphere Watch; | Pengamatan Atmosfer Global |
GAW | Global Atmosphere Watch; | Pengamatan Atmosfer Global |
GAW-CCL | GAW Central Calibration Laboratory; | Laboratorium Kalibrasi Sentral GAW |
GAWSIS | GAW Station Information System; | Sistem Informasi Stasiun GAW |
GAWTEC | GAW Training and Education Centre; | Pusat Pelatihan dan Pendidikan GAW |
GBON | Global Basic Observing Network; | Jaringan Pengamatan Dasar Global |
GC | Gas Chromatography; | Kromatografi Gas |
GCM | General Circulation Model; | Model Sirkulasi Umum |
GCOS | Global Climate Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Iklim Global |
GCW-AG | Global Cryosphere Watch Advisory Group; | Kelompok Penasehat Global Cryosphere Watch |
GDAC | Global Data Assembly Centre of JCOMM; | Pusat Perakitan Data Global JCOMM |
GDPFS | Global Data-processing and Forecasting System; | Sistem Pemrosesan dan Peramalan Data Global |
GDSIDB | Global Digital Sea Ice Data Bank; | Bank Data Es Laut Digital Global |
GEBCO | The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans; | Bagan Batimetrik Umum Lautan |
GEF | Global Environment Facility; | Fasilitas Lingkungan Global |
GEMS | Global and regional Earth-system Monitoring using Satellite and in situ data; | Pemantauan Sistem Bumi global dan regional menggunakan Satelit dan data in situ |
GEO | Group on Earth Observations; | Kelompok Pengamatan Bumi |
GEOMON | Global Earth Observation and monitoring; | Pengamatan dan pemantauan Bumi Global |
GEOSS | Global Earth Observation System of Systems; | Sistem Sistem Pengamatan Bumi Global |
GESAMP | Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection; | Kelompok Pakar Gabungan dalam Aspek Ilmiah Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut |
GFCS | Global Framework for Climate Services; | Kerangka Kerja Global untuk Layanan Iklim |
GHG | Greenhouse Gas; | Gas rumah kaca |
GIS | Geographic Information System; | Sistem Informasi Geografis |
GISIS | Global Integrated Shipping Information System; | Sistem Informasi Pengiriman Terintegrasi Global |
GLOBEC | Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics; | Dinamika Ekosistem Lautan Global |
GLOSS | Global Ocean Observing System/GOOS; | Sistem Pengamatan Lautan Global/GOOS |
GMAS | Global Multi-Hazard Alert System; | Sistem Peringatan Multi-Bahaya Global |
GMDSS | Global Maritime Distress and Safety System; | Sistem Marabahaya dan Keselamatan Maritim Global |
GMES | Global Monitoring for Environment and Security; | Pemantauan Global untuk Lingkungan dan Keamanan |
GML | Geography Markup Language; | Bahasa Markup Geografi |
GOADE | The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment; | Eksperimen Asimilasi Data Lautan Global |
GOME | Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment; | Eksperimen Pemantauan Ozon Global |
GOOS | Global Ocean Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Lautan Global |
GOS | Global Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Global |
GO-SHIP | Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic INvestigations Program; | Program Investigasi Hidrografi Berbasis Kapal Laut Global |
GPCP | Global Precipitation Chemistry Programme; | Program Kimia Pengendapan Global |
GRUAN | GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network; | Jaringan Udara Atas Referensi GCOS |
GSP | GAW Strategic Plan; | Rencana Strategis GAW |
GSRN | Global Surface Radiation Network; | Jaringan Radiasi Permukaan Global |
GTS | Global Telecommunication System; | Sistem Telekomunikasi Global |
GTT | GURME Training Team; | Tim Pelatihan GURME |
GUAN | GCOS Upper-Air Network; | Jaringan Udara Atas GCOS |
GURME | GAW Urban Research Meteorology and Environment Project; | Proyek Meteorologi dan Lingkungan Riset Perkotaan GAW |
GWAM | Global Wave Model; | Model Gelombang Global |
HALOE | Halogen Occultation Experiment; | Eksperimen Okultasi Halogen |
HCFC | Hydrochlorofluorocarbons; | Hidroklorofluorokarbon |
HCP | Hydrological Coordination Panel; | Panel Koordinasi Hidrologi |
HF NBDP | High-Frequency Narrow-Band Direct-Printing; | Pencetakan Langsung Narrow-Band Frekuensi Tinggi |
HFCs | Hydrofluorocompounds; | Senyawa hidrofluoro |
HFR | High-Frequency Radar; | Radar Frekuensi Tinggi |
HMEI | Hydro-Meteorological Equipment Industry; | Industri Peralatan Hidro-Meteorologi |
HO | Hydrographic Office; | Kantor Hidrografi |
HTAP | Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution; | Transportasi Hemispheric Polusi Udara |
IMO | International Meteorological Organization ; | Organisasi Meteorologi Internasional |
IACS | International Association of Classification Societies; | Asosiasi Masyarakat Klasifikasi Internasional |
IADV | Interactive Data Visualization; | Visualisasi Data Interaktif |
IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency; | agensi Energi Atom Internasional |
IAGOS-MOZAIC | Integration of routine Aircraft Observations into a Global Observing System; | Integrasi Pengamatan Pesawat rutin ke dalam Sistem Pengamatan Global |
IAI | Inter American Institute for Global Change Research; | Institut Penelitian Perubahan Global Antar Amerika |
IAIN | International Association of Institutes of Navigation; | Asosiasi Internasional Institut Navigasi |
IALA | International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities; | Asosiasi Internasional Bantuan Kelautan untuk Otoritas Navigasi dan Mercusuar |
IAPH | International Association of Ports and Harbors; | Asosiasi Pelabuhan dan Pelabuhan Internasional |
IAPSAG | International Aerosol Precipitation Science Assessment Group; | Kelompok Penilai Ilmu Presipitasi Aerosol Internasional |
IASC | International Arctic Scientific Committee; | Komite Ilmiah Arktik Internasional |
ICA | International Cloud Atlas ; | Atlas Awan Internasional |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization; | Organisasi Penerbangan Sipil Internasional |
ICOADS | International Comprehensive Ocean?Atmosphere Data Set; | Laut Komprehensif Internasional?Kumpulan Data Atmosfer |
ICS | International Chamber of Shipping; | Kamar Pelayaran Internasional |
ICSU | International Council for Science; | Dewan Internasional untuk Sains |
ICTT QMF | Inter-Commission Task Team on Quality Management Framework; | Tim Tugas Antar Komisi tentang Kerangka Manajemen Mutu |
IFSMA | International Federation of Shipmasters' Associations; | Federasi Internasional Asosiasi Ahli Kapal |
IFT | Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany; | Institut Penelitian Troposfer, Leipzig, Jerman |
IFU | Fraunhofer Institut fur Atmospharishe Umweltforschung, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; | Fraunhofer Institut für Atmospharishe Umweltforschung, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Jerman |
IGAC | International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project; | Proyek Kimia Atmosfer Global Internasional |
IGACO | Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observations; | Pengamatan Kimia Atmosfer Global Terintegrasi |
IGBP | International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme; | Program Geosphere-Biosphere Internasional |
IGOS | Integrated Global Observing Strategy; | Strategi Pengamatan Global Terpadu |
IGY | International Geophysical Year; | Tahun Geofisika Internasional |
IHALACE | International Halocarbon Intercomparison Experiment; | Eksperimen Interkomparasi Halokarbon Internasional |
IHMA | International Harbour Masters Association; | Asosiasi Master Pelabuhan Internasional |
IHO | International Hydrographic Organization; | Organisasi Hidrografi Internasional |
IICWG | International Ice Charting Working Group; | Kelompok Kerja Pemetaan Es Internasional |
IIP | International Ice Patrol; | Patroli Es Internasional |
ILAS | Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer; | Peningkatan Spektrometer Atmosfer Ekstremitas |
iLEAPS | Integrated Land Ecosystem – Atmosphere Processes Study; | Ekosistem Tanah Terpadu – Studi Proses Atmosfer |
IM | Inverse Modelling; | Pemodelan Terbalik |
IMAREST | Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology; | Institut Teknik Kelautan, Sains & Teknologi |
IMBER | Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research; | Penelitian Biogeokimia dan Ekosistem Laut Terpadu |
IMCA | International Marine Contractors Association; | Asosiasi Kontraktor Kelautan Internasional |
IMK | Institut Für Meteorologie und Klimatologie; | Institut Für Meteorologie und Klimatologie |
IMK-IFU | Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; | Institut Penelitian Meteorologi dan Iklim Institut Teknologi Karlsruhe, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Jerman |
IMO | International Maritime Organization; | Organisasi Kelautan Internasional |
IMPA | International Maritime Pilots Association; | Asosiasi Pilot Maritim Internasional |
IMPROVE | Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments; | Pemantauan Antar-Lembaga terhadap Lingkungan Visual yang Dilindungi |
IMSO | International Mobile Satellite Organization; | Organisasi Satelit Seluler Internasional |
IndOOS | Indian Ocean Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Samudra Hindia |
INFCOM | Commission for Observation, Infrastructure and Information Systems; | Komisi Pengamatan, Infrastruktur dan Sistem Informasi |
INMARSAT | International Maritime Satellite Organization; | Organisasi Satelit Maritim Internasional |
Intercargo | International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners; | Asosiasi Internasional Pemilik Kapal Kargo Kering |
IOC | International Ozone Commission; | Komisi Ozon Internasional |
IOC-UNESCO | Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO; | Komisi Oseanografi Antarpemerintah UNESCO |
IODE | International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange programme; | Program Pertukaran Data dan Informasi Oseanografi Internasional |
IOGP | International Oil and Gas Producers; | Produsen Minyak dan Gas Internasional |
IOM | International Organization for Migration; | Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi |
IOR | Indian Ocean Region; | Wilayah Samudera Hindia |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; | Panel Antarpemerintah tentang Perubahan Iklim |
IPET-MI | Inter-Programme Expert Team on Metadata Implementation; | Tim Pakar Antar Program tentang Implementasi Metadata |
IPWG | Informal Prepatory Working Group; | Kelompok Kerja Persiapan Informal |
IPY | International Polar Year; | Tahun Kutub Internasional |
IRC | International Radiation Commission; | Komisi Radiasi Internasional |
ISAP | International Science Advisory Panel; | Panel Penasihat Sains Internasional |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization; | Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi |
ISWS | Illinois State Water Survey; | Survei Air Negara Bagian Illinois |
ITC | International Trade Centre; | Pusat Perdagangan Internasional |
ITLOS | International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea; | Pengadilan Internasional untuk Hukum Laut |
ITU | International Telecommunication Union; | Serikat Telekomunikasi Internasional |
IUGG | International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics; | Persatuan Geodesi dan Geofisika Internasional |
IUMI | International Union of Marine Insurance; | Persatuan Internasional Asuransi Kelautan |
IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; | Persatuan Kimia Murni dan Terapan Internasional |
IWG-SODIS | Inter-sessional working group to propose a strategy on ocean data and information stewardship for the UN Ocean Decade; | Kelompok kerja antar-sesi untuk mengusulkan strategi pengelolaan data dan informasi laut untuk Dekade Lautan PBB |
IZO | Izaña Observatory, Tenerife, Spain; | Observatorium Izaña, Tenerife, Spanyol |
JCB | Joint WMO-IOC Collaborative Board; | Dewan Kolaborasi Bersama WMO-IOC |
JCOMM | Joint WMO/IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology; | Komisi Teknis Gabungan WMO/IOC untuk Oseanografi dan Meteorologi Kelautan |
JET-EOSDE | Joint Expert Team on Earth Observing System Design and Evolution; | Tim Pakar Gabungan untuk Desain dan Evolusi Sistem Pengamatan Bumi |
JGOFS | Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; | Studi Fluks Lautan Global Bersama |
JMA | Japan Meteorological Agency; | Badan Meteorologi Jepang |
JOSIE | Julich Ozone Sonde Intercomparison Experiments; | Eksperimen Interkomparasi Ozon Julich Sonde |
JRC | Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra, Italy; | Pusat Penelitian Bersama Komisi Eropa, Ispra, Italia |
JSC | Joint Scientific Steering Committee; | Komite Pengarah Ilmiah Bersama |
JSC OPAG-EPAC | Joint Scientific Committee of the Open Area Programme Group on Environmental Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry; | Komite Ilmiah Bersama dari Kelompok Program Area Terbuka tentang Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Kimia Atmosfer |
KHOA | Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency; | Badan Hidrografi dan Oseanografi Korea |
KMA | Korea Meteorological Administration; | Administrasi Meteorologi Korea |
KPI | Kep Performance Indicators; | Indikator Kinerja Kep |
KRISO | Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering; | Institut Riset Kapal dan Teknik Kelautan Korea |
LDC | Least Developed Countries; | Negara negara berkembang |
LES | Inmarsat Land Earth Stations; | Stasiun Bumi Inmarsat Darat |
LIDAR | Light Detection And Ranging; | Deteksi Cahaya Dan Mulai |
LN | Light Nilas; | Cahaya Nila |
LNG | Liquefied Natural Gas; | Gas Alam Cair |
LRIT | Long-range identification and tracking; | Identifikasi dan pelacakan jarak jauh |
LRTAP | Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution; | Polusi Udara Lintas Batas Jarak Jauh |
MAR | Marine Services Division WMO; | Divisi Layanan Kelautan WMO |
MARPOL | International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships; | Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran dari Kapal |
MASS | Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships; | Kapal Permukaan Otonom Maritim |
MCP | Maritime Connectivity Platform; | Platform Konektivitas Maritim |
MEDPOL | Mediterranean Pollution Monitoring and Research Programme; | Program Pemantauan dan Penelitian Polusi Mediterania |
MEER | Marine Environmental Emergency Response; | Tanggap Darurat Lingkungan Laut |
MEPC | Marine Environment Protection Committee; | Komite Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut |
MER | Marine Emergency Response; | Tanggap Darurat Kelautan |
MetOcean | Meteorology and (physical) Oceanography; | Meteorologi dan Oseanografi (fisik). |
MGO | Main Geophysical Observatory, St Petersburg, Russian Federation; | Observatorium Geofisika Utama, St Petersburg, Federasi Rusia |
MHEWS | Multi-Hazard Early Warning System; | Sistem Peringatan Dini Multi Bahaya |
MLS | Microwave Limb Sounder; | Pengeras Suara Gelombang Mikro |
MMOP | WMO Marine Meteorology and Oceanography Programme; | Program Meteorologi dan Oseanografi Kelautan WMO |
MMS | Marine Meteorological Services; | Layanan Meteorologi Laut |
MODIS | Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer; | Spektroradiometer Pencitraan Resolusi Sedang |
MOHp | Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg, Germany; | Observatorium Meteorologi Hohenpeissenberg, Jerman |
MOPITT | Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere; | Pengukuran Pencemaran Di Troposfer |
MOZAIC | Measurement of Ozone by Airbus In-service airCraft; | Pengukuran Ozon oleh Airbus In-service airCraft |
MSC | Maritime Safety Committee/IMO; | Komite Keselamatan Maritim/IMO |
MSC | Meteorological Service of Canada- formerly Atmospheric Environment Services (AES), Toronto, Canada; | Layanan Meteorologi Kanada - sebelumnya Layanan Lingkungan Atmosfer (AES), Toronto, Kanada |
MSI | Maritime Safety Information; | Informasi Keselamatan Maritim |
MSIP | Maritime Safety Information Provider; | Penyedia Informasi Keselamatan Maritim |
MY | Multi-year ice; | Es multi-tahun |
NADP | National Atmospheric Deposition Programme (in the United States of America); | Program Deposisi Atmosfer Nasional (di Amerika Serikat) |
NAIS | North American Ice Service; | Layanan Es Amerika Utara |
NARSTO | North American Research Strategy for Tropospheric Ozone; | Strategi Penelitian Amerika Utara untuk Ozon Troposfer |
NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration; | Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa |
NBDP | HF Narrow-Band Direct Printing; | HF Narrow-Band Direct Printing |
NCEP | National Centres for Environmental Prediction; | Pusat Nasional untuk Prediksi Lingkungan |
NCSR | Sub-Committee on Navigation, Communications and Search and Rescue; | Sub-Komite Navigasi, Komunikasi dan Pencarian dan Penyelamatan |
NDACC | Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change; | Jaringan untuk Deteksi Perubahan Komposisi Atmosfer |
NDSC | Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change; | Jaringan untuk Deteksi Perubahan Stratosfer |
NH | Northern Hemisphere; | Belahan bumi utara |
NI | The Nautical Institute; | Institut Kelautan |
NILU | Norwegian Institute for Air Research; | Institut Penelitian Udara Norwegia |
NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, USA; | Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional, Gaithersburg MD, AS |
NL | Nilas; | Nilas |
NMHS | National Meteorological and Hydrological Service; | Badan Meteorologi dan Hidrologi Nasional |
NMHSs | National Meteorological and Hydrological Services; | Layanan Meteorologi dan Hidrologi Nasional |
NMSFP | National Marine Services Focal Point; | Titik Fokus Layanan Kelautan Nasional |
NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/USA; | Administrasi Kelautan dan Atmosfer Nasional / AS |
NOMHICE | Non-Methane Hydrocarbon Intercomparison Experiment; | Eksperimen Interkomparasi Hidrokarbon Non-Metana |
NRT | Near-real-time, specifying observations ‘not older than 1-2 hours that can be incorporated into the data assimilation schemes of weather or air quality forecast models’; | Near-real-time, menentukan pengamatan 'tidak lebih dari 1-2 jam yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam skema asimilasi data model perkiraan cuaca atau kualitas udara' |
NSF | National Science Foundation; | Yayasan Sains Nasional |
NWP | Numerical Weather Prediction; | Prediksi Cuaca Numerik |
O2R | Operation to Research; | Operasi ke Riset |
OBPS | Ocean Best Practices System; | Sistem Praktik Terbaik Laut |
OCBA | Observatorio Central Buenos Aires, Argentina; | Observatorio Central Buenos Aires, Argentina |
OceanOPS | The WMO-IOC Joint in situ Ocean Observing System Monitoring and Coordination Centre, previously JCOMM-OPS; | Pusat Pemantauan dan Koordinasi Sistem Pengamatan Laut Bersama WMO-IOC, sebelumnya JCOMM-OPS |
OCIMF | Oil Companies International Marine Forum; | Forum Kelautan Internasional Perusahaan Minyak |
OCO | Orbiting Carbon Observatory; | Observatorium Karbon Mengorbit |
ODIS | Ocean Data and Information System; | Sistem Data dan Informasi Kelautan |
ODTP-SC | Ocean Decade Tsunami Programme Scientific Committee; | Komite Ilmiah Program Ocean Decade Tsunami |
OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; | Organisasi Kerjasama Ekonomi dan Pembangunan |
OIH | Ocean Infohub; | Infohub Samudera |
OLCI | Ocean and Land Colour Instrument; | Instrumen Warna Laut dan Tanah |
OLS | Operational Linescan System; | Sistem Linescan Operasional |
OMI | Ozone Monitoring Instruments; | Instrumen Pemantau Ozon |
OMPS | Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite; | Pemetaan Ozon dan Suite Profiler |
OOPC | Ocean Observations Physics and Climate panel; | Panel Pengamatan Lautan Fisika dan Iklim |
OP | Operating Plan; | Rencana Operasi |
OPAG | Open Programme Area Group; | Buka Grup Area Program |
OPRC | International Convention on Oil Pollution, Preparedness, Response and Cooperation; | Konvensi Internasional tentang Polusi Minyak, Kesiapsiagaan, Tanggapan dan Kerjasama |
OSCAR | Observing Systems Capability Analysis and Review Tool; | Mengamati Kemampuan Sistem Analisis dan Review Tool |
OSG | Operations Support Group; | Kelompok Pendukung Operasi |
OTGA | Ocean Teacher Global Academy; | Akademi Global Guru Kelautan |
PAC | Policy Advisory Committee; | Komite Penasehat Kebijakan |
PAME | Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment Working Group; | Perlindungan Kelompok Kerja Lingkungan Laut Arktik |
PC | Precipitation Chemistry; | Kimia Curah Hujan |
PFR | Precision filter radiometer; | Radiometer filter presisi |
PHORS | Panel of Experts on Polar and High Mountain Observations; | Panel Pakar Pengamatan Kutub dan Pegunungan Tinggi |
PIANC | the World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure; | Asosiasi Dunia untuk Infrastruktur Transportasi Air |
PMO | Port Meteorological Officers; | Petugas Meteorologi Pelabuhan |
PMOD/WRC | Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos/World Radiation Centre, Switzerland; | Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos/Pusat Radiasi Dunia, Swiss |
POAM | Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement; | Pengukuran Polar Ozon dan Aerosol |
PoC | Point of Contact; | Titik Kontak |
POPs | Persistent organic pollutants; | Polutan organik yang persisten |
POR | Pacific Ocean Region; | Wilayah Samudra Pasifik |
PPE | Public-Private Engagement; | Keterlibatan Publik-Swasta |
PSIDS | Pacific Small Island Developing States; | Negara Berkembang Kepulauan Kecil Pasifik |
PSU | Practical Salinity Units; | Satuan Salinitas Praktis |
QA | Quality Assurance; | Kualitas asuransi |
QA/QC | Quality Assurance/Quality Control; | Jaminan Kualitas/Kontrol Kualitas |
QA/SAC | Quality Assurance/Science Activity Centre; | Jaminan Mutu/Pusat Kegiatan Sains |
QAPjP | Quality Assurance Project Plan; | Rencana Proyek Penjaminan Mutu |
QASUME | Quality Assurance of Spectral Measurements in Europe; | Jaminan Kualitas Pengukuran Spektral di Eropa |
QMF | Quality Management Framework; | Kerangka Manajemen Mutu |
QMS | Quality Management System; | Sistem Manajemen Mutu |
QMS | Quality Management System; | Sistem Manajemen Mutu |
R&D | Research and Development; | Penelitian dan Pengembangan |
R2O | Research to Operation; | Riset hingga Operasi |
RA | Regional Association; | Asosiasi Daerah |
RA | WMO Regional Association; | Asosiasi Regional WMO |
RB | Research Board; | Dewan Riset |
RCC | Rescue Coordination Centre; | Pusat Koordinasi Penyelamatan |
RCC | Regional Calibration Centre; | Pusat Kalibrasi Regional |
RDCC | Regional Dobson Calibration Centre; | Pusat Kalibrasi Dobson Regional |
RG | Reactive Gases; | Gas Reaktif |
RMSS | Recognized Mobile Satellite Service; | Layanan Satelit Seluler yang Diakui |
RRR | Rolling Review of Requirements; | Rolling Review Persyaratan |
RSMC | Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre; | Pusat Meteorologi Khusus Regional |
RTTY | Radio Teletype; | Teletipe Radio |
SAG | Scientific Advisory Group; | Kelompok Penasihat Ilmiah |
SAGE | Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment; | Eksperimen Aerosol dan Gas Stratosfer |
SAON | Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks; | Mempertahankan Jaringan Pengamatan Arktik |
SAP | Scientific Advisory Panel; | Panel Penasehat Ilmiah |
SAR | Search And Rescue; | Cari dan Selamatkan |
SAR | Synthetic Aperture Radar; | Radar Bukaan Sintetis |
SAR information | Distress alert relays and other urgent search and rescue information broadcast to ships; | Relai peringatan marabahaya dan informasi pencarian dan penyelamatan mendesak lainnya disiarkan ke kapal |
SARSAT | Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking; | Cari dan Selamatkan Pelacakan Berbantuan Satelit |
SART | Search And Rescue Transponder; | Pencarian dan Penyelamatan Transponder |
SAWS | South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa; | Layanan Cuaca Afrika Selatan, Pretoria, Afrika Selatan |
SBSTA | Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice; | Badan Pendukung Saran Ilmiah dan Teknologi |
SBUV | Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Instrument; | Instrumen Ultraviolet Backscatter Surya |
SC-AGR | Standing Committee on Services for Agriculture; | Komite Tetap Layanan untuk Pertanian |
SCAR | Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research; | Komite Ilmiah Penelitian Antartika |
SC-CLI | Standing Committee on Climate Services; | Komite Tetap Layanan Iklim |
SC-DRR | Standing Committee on Services for Disaster Risk Reduction and Public Services/SERCOM; | Komite Tetap Pelayanan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana dan Pelayanan Publik/SERCOM |
SC-ESMP | Standing Committee on Data Processing for Applied Earth System Modelling and Prediction/INFCOM; | Komite Tetap Pengolahan Data untuk Pemodelan dan Prediksi Sistem Bumi Terapan/INFCOM |
SC-HYD | Standing Committee on Hydrological Services/SERCOM; | Komite Tetap Layanan Hidrologi/SERCOM |
SCIAMACHY | Scanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric ChartographY; | Memindai Spektrometer Penyerapan Pencitraan untuk Bagan Atmosfer Atmosfer |
SC-IMT | Standing Committee on Information Management and Technology/INFCOM; | Komite Tetap Manajemen dan Teknologi Informasi/INFCOM |
SC-MMO | Standing Committee on Marine Meteorological and Oceanographic Services/SERCOM; | Komite Tetap Layanan Meteorologi dan Oseanografi Kelautan/SERCOM |
SC-ON | Standing Committee on Earth Observing Systems and Monitoring Networks/INFCOM; | Komite Tetap untuk Sistem Pengamatan Bumi dan Jaringan Pemantauan/INFCOM |
SCOUT-O3 | Stratospheric-Climate links with emphasis On the Upper Troposphere and lower stratosphere; | Hubungan Stratosfer-Iklim dengan penekanan Pada Troposfer Atas dan stratosfer bawah |
SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals; | Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan |
SERCOM | Commission for Weather, Climate, Water and Related Environmental Services and Applications; | Komisi untuk Cuaca, Iklim, Air dan Layanan dan Aplikasi Lingkungan Terkait |
SES | Ship Earth Station; | Stasiun Bumi Kapal |
SG-CRYO | Study Group on WMO Cryosphere Crosscutting Functions: Global Cryosphere Watch; | Kelompok Studi tentang Fungsi Crosscutting Cryosphere WMO: Global Cryosphere Watch |
SG-ENE | Study Group on Integrated Energy Services; | Kelompok Studi Layanan Energi Terintegrasi |
SG-HEA | Study Group on Integrated Health Services; | Kelompok Studi Pelayanan Kesehatan Terpadu |
SG-OOIS | Study Group on Ocean Observations and Infrastructure Systems; | Kelompok Studi Pengamatan Laut dan Sistem Infrastruktur |
SG-URB | Study Group on Integrated Urban Services; | Kelompok Studi Pelayanan Perkotaan Terpadu |
SH | Southern Hemisphere; | Belahan bumi Selatan |
SHADOZ | Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes programme; | Program Ozonesonde Tambahan Belahan Bumi Selatan |
SIDS | Small Island Developing States; | Negara Berkembang Pulau Kecil |
SLSTR | Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radioeter; | Radioeter Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Darat |
SMN | Servicio Meteorologico Nacional, Argentina; | Servicio Meteorologico Nacional, Argentina |
SOFF | Systematic Observations Financing Facility; | Fasilitas Pembiayaan Pengamatan Sistematis |
SOLAS | International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea; | Konvensi Internasional untuk Keselamatan Jiwa di Laut |
SOLAS | Surface Ocean – Lower Atmosphere Study ; | Lautan Permukaan – Studi Atmosfer Bawah |
SOO-HK | Solar and Ozone Observatory Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; | Observatorium Surya dan Ozon Hradec Kralove, Republik Ceko |
SOOP | Ship-of-Opportunity Programme, a joint IOC-WMO programme; | Program Ship-of-Opportunity, program bersama IOC-WMO |
SOPs | Standard Operating Procedures; | Prosedur Operasi Standar |
SOT | Ship Observation Team; | Tim Pengamat Kapal |
SPARC | Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate; | Proses Stratosfer dan Perannya dalam Iklim |
SPC | the Pacific Community; | Komunitas Pasifik |
SRRB | Surface Radiation Research Branch of NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory (now part of NOAA ESRL); | Cabang Riset Radiasi Permukaan Laboratorium Sumber Daya Udara NOAA (sekarang bagian dari NOAA ESRL) |
SSMIS | Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder; | Sensor Khusus Microwave Imager/Sounder |
STCW | International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers; | Konvensi Internasional tentang Standar Pelatihan, Sertifikasi dan Pengawasan Pelaut |
STE | Stratosphere/Troposphere Exchange; | Pertukaran Stratosfer / Troposfer |
STM | Sea Traffic Management; | Manajemen Lalu Lintas Laut |
SUNY | State University of New York; | Universitas Negeri New York |
TCC | Technical Coordination Committee; | Panitia Koordinasi Teknis |
TCCON | Total Column Carbon Observing Network; | Jaringan Pengamatan Karbon Kolom Total |
TEU | Twenty-foot equivalent units; | Unit setara dua puluh kaki |
TF HTAP | Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution; | Satuan Tugas Transportasi Belahan Pencemaran Udara |
TOMS | Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer; | Spektrometer Pemetaan Ozon Total |
TOPC | Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate; | Panel Pengamatan Terestrial untuk Iklim |
ToR/TOR | Term of References; | Jangka Waktu Referensi |
TOWS-WG | Working Group on Tsunamis and Other Hazards Related to Sea-Level Warning and Mitigation Systems; | Kelompok Kerja Tsunami dan Bahaya Lain Terkait Sistem Mitigasi dan Peringatan Permukaan Laut |
TPOS | Tropical Pacific Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Pasifik Tropis |
TT-CSF | Task Team on Climate Services and Fisheries; | Tim Tugas Layanan Iklim dan Perikanan |
TWS | Tsunami Warning Service; | Layanan Peringatan Tsunami |
UARS | Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite; | Satelit Riset Atmosfer Atas |
UBA | Umweltbundesamt/The Federal Environmental Agency, Germany; | Umweltbundesamt/Badan Lingkungan Federal, Jerman |
UFS | Umweltforschungsstation Schneefernerhaus; | Stasiun Umweltforschungs Schneefernerhaus |
UN Environment | UN Environment Programme; | Program Lingkungan PBB |
UNCED | United Nations Conference on Environment and Development; | Konferensi PBB tentang Lingkungan dan Pembangunan |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme; | Program Pembangunan PBB |
UNDRR | UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction; | Kantor PBB untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana |
UNECE | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe; | Komisi Ekonomi PBB untuk Eropa |
UNECE-LRTAP | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution; | Komisi Ekonomi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Konvensi Eropa tentang Polusi Udara Lintas Batas Jarak Jauh |
UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme; | Program Lingkungan PBB |
UNESCAP | United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; | Komisi Ekonomi dan Sosial PBB untuk Asia dan Pasifik |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; | Organisasi Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa |
UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; | Konvensi Kerangka Kerja PBB tentang Perubahan Iklim |
UNH | University of New Hamshere; | Universitas New Hamshere |
UNOHRLLS | United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States; | Kantor Perwakilan Tinggi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Negara Terbelakang, Negara Berkembang Terkurung Daratan dan Negara Berkembang Kepulauan Kecil |
USCG | United States Coast Guard; | Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat |
USNIC | National Ice Center/USA; | Pusat Es Nasional/AS |
UV | Ultraviolet Radiation; | Radiasi ultraviolet |
VCP | WMO Voluntary Co-operation Programme; | Program Kerjasama Sukarela WMO |
VDES | VHF Data Exchange System; | Sistem Pertukaran Data VHF |
VHF | Very high Frequency radio; | Radio Frekuensi sangat tinggi |
VOCs | Volatile Organic Compounds; | Senyawa organik yang mudah menguap |
VOS | Voluntary Observing Ship; | Kapal Pengamat Sukarela |
VTS | vessel traffic service; | pelayanan lalu lintas kapal |
WAM | Wave Action Model; | Model Aksi Gelombang |
WCC | World Calibration Centre; | Pusat Kalibrasi Dunia |
WCCAC | World Calibration Centre for Aerosol Chemistry; | Pusat Kalibrasi Dunia untuk Kimia Aerosol |
WCCAP | World Calibration Centre for Aerosol Physics; | Pusat Kalibrasi Dunia untuk Fisika Aerosol |
WCCOS | World Calibration Centre for Ozone Sondes ; | Pusat Kalibrasi Dunia untuk Sondes Ozon |
WCP | World Climate Programme; | Program Iklim Dunia |
WCRP | World Climate Research Programme; | Program Penelitian Iklim Dunia |
WDC | World Data Centre; | Pusat Data Dunia |
WDCA | World Data Centre for Aerosols; | Pusat Data Dunia untuk Aerosol |
WDCGG | World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases; | Pusat Data Dunia untuk Gas Rumah Kaca |
WDCPC | World Data Centre for Precipitation Chemistry; | Pusat Data Dunia untuk Kimia Pengendapan |
WDC-RSAT | World Data Centre for Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere; | Pusat Data Dunia untuk Penginderaan Jauh Atmosfer |
WEF | World Economic Forum; | Forum Ekonomi Dunia |
WFP | World Food Programme; | Program Pangan Dunia |
WGNE | Working Group on Numerical Experimentation; | Kelompok Kerja Eksperimen Numerik |
WHO | World Health Organization; | Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia |
WIDAC | World Integrated Data Archive Centre; | Pusat Arsip Data Terintegrasi Dunia |
WIGOS | WMO Integrated Global Observing System; | Sistem Pengamatan Global Terpadu WMO |
WIPPS | WMO Integrated Processing and Prediction System; | Sistem Pemrosesan dan Prediksi Terpadu WMO |
WIS | WMO Information System; | Sistem Informasi WMO |
WMO | World Meteorological Organization; | Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia |
WOC | World Ocean Council; | Dewan Lautan Dunia |
WOCE | World Ocean Circulation Experiment; | Eksperimen Sirkulasi Lautan Dunia |
WODP | World Ocean Database Programme; | Program Basis Data Lautan Dunia |
WORCC | World Optical Depth Research and Calibration Centre; | Pusat Penelitian dan Kalibrasi Kedalaman Optik Dunia |
WOUDC | World Ozone and UV Data Centre; | Pusat Data Ozon dan UV Dunia |
WRC | World Radiation Centre; | Pusat Radiasi Dunia |
WRMC | World Radiation Monitoring Centre; | Pusat Pemantauan Radiasi Dunia |
WSC | World Shipping Council; | Dewan Pelayaran Dunia |
WW3 | WaveWatch 3; | WaveWatch 3 |
WWMIWS | the IMO/WMO Worldwide Met-Ocean Information and Warning Service; | Layanan Informasi dan Peringatan Met-Ocean Seluruh Dunia IMO/WMO |
WWNWS | World-Wide Navigational Warning Service; | Layanan Peringatan Navigasi Seluruh Dunia |
WWNWS-SC | World-Wide Navigational Warning Service Sub Committee/IHO; | Sub Komite Layanan Peringatan Navigasi Seluruh Dunia/IHO |
WWRP | World Weather Research Programme; | Program Penelitian Cuaca Dunia |
WWW | World Weather Watch Programme; | Program Pengamatan Cuaca Dunia |
YOPP | Year of Polar Prediction; | Tahun Prediksi Kutub |
Daftar Singkatan Resmi WMO
Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia (WMO) sendiri adalah organisasi antar pemerintah dengan keanggotaan 193 Negara Anggota dan Wilayah. Berawal dari Organisasi Meteorologi Internasional (IMO) , yang akarnya tertanam pada Kongres Meteorologi Internasional Wina tahun 1873.
Didirikan dengan ratifikasi Konvensi WMO pada tanggal 23 Maret 1950, WMO menjadi badan khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk meteorologi (cuaca dan iklim), hidrologi operasional, dan ilmu geofisika terkait setahun kemudian. Sekretariat, yang berkantor pusat di Jenewa, dipimpin oleh Sekretaris Jenderal. Badan tertingginya adalah Kongres Meteorologi Dunia .
Halaman ini berisi daftar singkatan-singkatan resmi yang digunakan oleh Wolrd Meteorological Organization. Daftar singkatan di atas bersumber dari dokumen-dokumen resmi WMO yang tersedia secara digital.
Buka/Tutup
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - A
AARI
ABC
ACCENT
ACE
AGAGE
AGGI
AGU
AG-WWMIWS-SubC
AIRS
AIS
AMAP
AMDAR
AMIS
AOD
AOPC
AOR-E
AOR-W
AREP
Argo
ASCAT
ASEAN
ASPeCt
ASRC-SUNY
ASSIST
ATMOS
AVHRR
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - B
BAPMoN
BGC
BIM
BIMCO
BIPM
BMKG
BMT
BoM
BSH
BSIS
BSRN
BUFR
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - C
C.S.W.I.
CACGP
CAP
CAPMoN
CARIBIC
CAS
CAS WG
CBS
CBS
CCalL
CCH
CCL
CCN
CCP
CD
CDP
CEN
CEOPs
CEOS
CEOS
CFCs
Cg
CGMS
CGMS
CIFDP
CIF-EWS
CIFI
CIMO
CIPM
CIS
CLAES
CLIA
CLiC
CLIVAR
CLIVAR
CLRTAP
CMAR
CMA-SAMOA
CMCC
CMDL
CMEMS
CMM
COMSAR
COP
COST
COST715
COWCLiP
CREWS
CRISTA
CSB
CSIRO
CSM
CWAM
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - D
DA
DBCP
DEBITS
DESA
DHI
DLR
DOALOS
DOAS
DOAS/SAOZ
DQO
DRR
DRWG
DSC
DSS
DWD
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - E
EANET
EARLINET
EC
EC
EC
ECC
ECCC
ECD
ECDIS
ECMWF
ECOSOC
ECV
ECVs
EEA
EGC
EGU
EIS
EMEP
EML
ENC
ENV
EOS
EOV
EPAC
EPIRB
EPPR
ERI
ESA
ESRL
ET
ETA
ET-AC
ET-CCD
ET-CER
ETDRR
ETEX
ET-IM
ETMEER
ET-MOR
ET-MS
ET-MSS
ET-NRT CDT
ETOOFS
ETSI
ET-W2WPE
ET-WDC
EU
EUMETNET
EUMETSAT
EUROHYDROS
EUROTRAC
EUSAAR
EUVDB
EW4All
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - F
FAO
FFGS
filecloud
FINAC
FLUXNET
FMI
FMI
FOC
FTIR
FUMAPEX
FZ-Jülich
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - G
GALION
GAMeS
GAW
GAW
GAW-CCL
GAWSIS
GAWTEC
GBON
GC
GCM
GCOS
GCW-AG
GDAC
GDPFS
GDSIDB
GEBCO
GEF
GEMS
GEO
GEOMON
GEOSS
GESAMP
GFCS
GHG
GIS
GISIS
GLOBEC
GLOSS
GMAS
GMDSS
GMES
GML
GOADE
GOME
GOOS
GOS
GO-SHIP
GPCP
GRUAN
GSP
GSRN
GTS
GTT
GUAN
GURME
GWAM
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - H
HALOE
HCFC
HCP
HF NBDP
HFCs
HFR
HMEI
HO
HTAP
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - I
IMO
IACS
IADV
IAEA
IAGOS-MOZAIC
IAI
IAIN
IALA
IAPH
IAPSAG
IASC
ICA
ICAO
ICOADS
ICS
ICSU
ICTT QMF
IFSMA
IFT
IFU
IGAC
IGACO
IGBP
IGOS
IGY
IHALACE
IHMA
IHO
IICWG
IIP
ILAS
iLEAPS
IM
IMAREST
IMBER
IMCA
IMK
IMK-IFU
IMO
IMPA
IMPROVE
IMSO
IndOOS
INFCOM
INMARSAT
Intercargo
IOC
IOC-UNESCO
IODE
IOGP
IOM
IOR
IPCC
IPET-MI
IPWG
IPY
IRC
ISAP
ISO
ISWS
ITC
ITLOS
ITU
IUGG
IUMI
IUPAC
IWG-SODIS
IZO
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - J
JCB
JCOMM
JET-EOSDE
JGOFS
JMA
JOSIE
JRC
JSC
JSC OPAG-EPAC
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - K
KHOA
KMA
KPI
KRISO
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - L
LDC
LES
LIDAR
LN
LNG
LRIT
LRTAP
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - M
MAR
MARPOL
MASS
MCP
MEDPOL
MEER
MEPC
MER
MetOcean
MGO
MHEWS
MLS
MMOP
MMS
MODIS
MOHp
MOPITT
MOZAIC
MSC
MSC
MSI
MSIP
MY
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - N
NADP
NAIS
NARSTO
NASA
NBDP
NCEP
NCSR
NDACC
NDSC
NH
NI
NILU
NIST
NL
NMHS
NMHSs
NMSFP
NOAA
NOMHICE
NRT
NSF
NWP
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - O
O2R
OBPS
OCBA
OceanOPS
OCIMF
OCO
ODIS
ODTP-SC
OECD
OIH
OLCI
OLS
OMI
OMPS
OOPC
OP
OPAG
OPRC
OSCAR
OSG
OTGA
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - P
PAC
PAME
PC
PFR
PHORS
PIANC
PMO
PMOD/WRC
POAM
PoC
POPs
POR
PPE
PSIDS
PSU
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - Q
QA
QA/QC
QA/SAC
QAPjP
QASUME
QMF
QMS
QMS
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - R
R&D
R2O
RA
RA
RB
RCC
RCC
RDCC
RG
RMSS
RRR
RSMC
RTTY
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - S
SAG
SAGE
SAON
SAP
SAR
SAR
SAR information
SARSAT
SART
SAWS
SBSTA
SBUV
SC-AGR
SCAR
SC-CLI
SC-DRR
SC-ESMP
SC-HYD
SCIAMACHY
SC-IMT
SC-MMO
SC-ON
SCOUT-O3
SDGs
SERCOM
SES
SG-CRYO
SG-ENE
SG-HEA
SG-OOIS
SG-URB
SH
SHADOZ
SIDS
SLSTR
SMN
SOFF
SOLAS
SOLAS
SOO-HK
SOOP
SOOP
SOPs
SOT
SPARC
SPC
SRRB
SSMIS
STCW
STE
STM
SUNY
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - T
TCC
TCCON
TEU
TF HTAP
TOMS
TOPC
ToR/TOR
TOWS-WG
TPOS
TT-CSF
TWS
Daftar singkatan resmi dalam WMO - U
UARS
UBA
UFS
UN Environment
UNCED
UNDP
UNDRR
UNECE